A urethral cyst is a damaged tissue or organ part, impairing its normal function.
The urethra is an organ that transports urine from the bladder out of the body. In males, it begins at the bladder and passes through the prostate gland, perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus), and the penis. In females, the urethra is much shorter, extending from the bladder to just in front of the vagina, opening externally. Normal urine flow is painless, controllable, with a strong stream and clear urine without visible blood.
Causes of Urethral Cysts
Urethral cysts can develop due to trauma, infection, or congenital factors. Possible causes include:
- Abscesses
- Infections
- Pelvic fractures
- Straddle injuries
- Rare congenital conditions
- Injury from medical instruments (such as catheters or cystoscopes)
Symptoms of Urethral Cysts
In females, urethral cysts are located in the vaginal wall near the urethra. A urethral cyst looks like a shiny, tense, bulging yellowish-white mass that narrows the urethral opening.
Common symptoms include:
- A palpable lump
- Painful urination
- Misdirected urinary stream
- Urinary obstruction
Treatment of Urethral Cysts
During a medical appointment, the physician will review the patient’s symptoms and perform a pelvic examination to see or feel the urethral cyst. If urethral cysts are asymptomatic, treatment is usually unnecessary as they typically resolve spontaneously by rupturing and reducing in size. However, if symptoms such as obstruction, infection, or pain arise, your urologist may opt to incise the cyst with a scalpel blade to drain it and alleviate symptoms.
Choose UCI Pelvic Health Center
If you’re experiencing symptoms of urethral cysts, the UCI Pelvic Health Center is here to provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment. Urethral cysts, while often benign and asymptomatic, can cause discomfort and urinary issues if left untreated. Our dedicated team of specialists at UCI Pelvic Health Center is equipped with the latest medical knowledge and state-of-the-art technology to ensure you receive the highest standard of care.
At UCI Pelvic Health Center, we understand the sensitive nature of pelvic health issues and prioritize a compassionate and patient-centered approach. From your initial consultation through diagnosis and treatment, we are committed to making your experience as comfortable and stress-free as possible. Our comprehensive evaluation process includes detailed medical histories, thorough physical examinations, and advanced imaging techniques to accurately diagnose urethral cysts and any related conditions.
We offer a range of treatment options tailored to your specific needs. For cysts that require intervention, our skilled urologists can perform minimally invasive procedures to drain or remove cysts, ensuring a quick recovery and minimal discomfort. We also provide ongoing management and support to prevent recurrence and address any complications that may arise.